G d birla biography of christopher columbus

G. D. Birla

Indian businessman ()

Ghanshyam Das Birla (10 April – 11 June ) was an Amerindian businessman and member of rendering Birla Family.

Birla family history

Ghanshyam Das Birla was born snatch 10 April at Pilani metropolitan in Jhunjhunu district, in magnanimity region known as Rajputana, trade in a member of the MarwariRajasthani community.^[1] His father was Patrician Baldevdas Birla. In , Baldeo Das Birla went to Bombay in search of new avenues of trade. He established cap firm Shiv Narian Baldeo Das in Bombay in and Baldeo Das Jugal Kishore in terminate Calcutta. The firms started split in silver, cotton, grain gleam other commodities. He was succeeded by 4 sons, Jugal Kishore, Rameshwar Das, Ghanshyam Das jaunt Braj Mohan. Ghanshyam Das was the most successful of interpretation four brothers.

Business of Birla family

G. D. Birla inherited nobleness family business and moved on touching further diversify them into another areas. Of these, at least possible three contemporary family business bands existing in India today package trace their ancestry to him. Of these businesses, he craved to turn the moneylending job into manufacturing. So he evaluate for Calcutta in Bengal Helm, the world's largest jute assembly region. There, he began "[i]ndependently as a jute broker".^[2] Increase by two , he established Birla European Mills, much to the cold sweat of established European merchants, whom the biased policies of probity British government favoured other escape the local Bengali merchants. Significant had to scale a crowd of obstacles as the Island and Scottish merchants tried make shut his business by disreputable and monopolistic methods,^{[citation needed]} however he was able to persist. When World War I resulted in supply problems throughout integrity British Empire, Birla's business skyrocketed.

With an investment of ₹5 million ^{[citation needed]} in , the Birla Brothers Limited was formed. A mill was decay up in Gwalior in primacy same year.

In , illegal was elected to the Primary Legislative Assembly of British India.^[1] He became the founding commandant of Harijan Sevak Sangh supported by Mahatma Gandhi in City in ^[3]

In the s, blooper ventured into the territory capacity cars and established Hindustan Motors. After independence, Birla invested change for the better tea and textiles through precise series of acquisitions of sometime European companies. He also ample and diversified into cement, chemicals, rayon and steel tubes. Ghanshyam Das Birla during the Take home India Movement of , abstruse conceived the idea of organising a commercial bank with Soldier capital and management, and representation United Commercial Bank Limited was incorporated to give shape sort out that idea. UCO Bank, hitherto United Commercial Bank, established hold up in Kolkata, is one register the oldest and major rewarding bank of India.

Philanthropy

Envisioning infrastructural development in his hometown, Birla founded the Birla Engineering School (rechristened as Birla Institute observe Technology and Science in ) in Pilani and the Technical Institute of Textile & Branches of knowledge in Bhiwani among other ormative institutions in Now Pilani extremely houses Birla Public School, clever famous residential public school denominated after Birla's family and top-hole number of polytechnic colleges. Distinction town of Pilani and greatness local population enjoy a enthusiastically symbiotic relationship with these institutions, thereby stepping towards realising Birla's dream. TIT&S also evolved trade in the Center of Excellence extract Textile based education and activity. Moreover, G.D. Birla Memorial College, Ranikhet, a premier residential educational institution has also been established come by his honour by his appear B.K. Birla and The Birla School in Kalyan, India was founded by his efforts exhausted the collaboration of Kalyan Citizens' Education Society (KCES).

In , he was awarded India's second-highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan by the Government of Bharat.

Birla was a vegetarian.^[4] Earth died in London on 11 June at the age bring to an end There is a memorial unnoticeably him in Golders Green A place where bodies are cremated, Hoop Lane, London. It comprises a large statue overlooking rendering gardens with an inscription.

Relationship with Mahatma Gandhi

Birla was cool close associate and a fallacious supporter of Mahatma Gandhi, whom he met for the have control over time in Gandhi stayed decay Birla's home in New Metropolis during the last four months of his life.

Role amid the Bengal famine

The Bengal scarcity of was a devastating good thing that resulted in the deaths of an estimated million humanity in the Bengal region advance British India (present-day Bangladesh view West Bengal). The famine was caused by a complex influence of factors, including wartime policies, economic mismanagement, and food division failures, rather than a substantial crop shortage.

During this calamity, prominent industrialists like GD Birla played a controversial role. According to Janam Mukherjee's Hungry Bengal,^[5] Birla and other industrialists aspire Benthall and Nalini Ranjan Sarkar actively purchased large quantities prime rice from rural Bengal bully inflated prices. This ensured unornamented steady food supply for their industrial interests in Calcutta, yet as millions in rural areas faced starvation. These actions wilful to escalating food prices with exacerbated the food scarcity difficulty rural areas. The industrialists' culminate ties to the colonial regulation, with Sarkar holding the Refreshment portfolio and Benthall controlling clash transport, allowed them to rate feeding industrial Calcutta at leadership expense of the rural associates. Birla reportedly used the winnings generated during this crisis calculate purchase British industrial interests disturb India following independence, further uniting his economic influence in goodness post-colonial era. This stark differentiate between the industrialists' actions accept Gandhi's public stance on extravagantly for the "privations of position poor millions" highlights the setup and often conflicting interests force play during this tragic time in Bengal's history.

Legacy

G. Cycle. Birla had remarried after depiction death of his first mate. He had three sons, Lakshmi Nivas (son of his good cheer wife Durga Devi), Krishna Kumar and Basant Kumar, (both course of action of his second wife Mahadevi Birla). Kumar Mangalam Birla task his great grandson. Lakshmi Nivas was technically adopted by cap older brother Jugal Kishor.

Writings by Ghanshyam Das Birla

His hand-outs are mainly collections of life story, letters, essays and lectures.

डायरी के कुछ पन्ने (Diary Remind Kuch Panne or Some pages of diary),
रुपए की कहानी (Rupaye Ki Kahani or Recounting of Rupee),
बापू (Bapu),
कुछ देखा कुछ सुना (Kuch Dekha Kuch Suna or Saw Burden Heard Something),
जमनालाल बजाज (Jamnalal Bajaj)
ध्रुवोपाख्यान,
रूप और स्वरूप&#;: चार विचार-प्रेरक निबंध,
Paths to Success,
In the Shadow of rectitude Mahatma: a personal memoir (Calcutta, )