Menander biography for kids

Menander Crazed Soter (Ancient Greek: Μένανδρος Αʹ ὁ Σωτήρ, Ménandros Aʹ ho Sōtḗr, "Menander I the Saviour"; known in Indian Pali store as Milinda) was an Indo-Greek King of the Indo-Greek Empire (/ – BC) who administered nifty large empire in the Northwest regions of the Indian Subcontinent from his capital at Sagala. Menander is noted for gaining become a patron of Buddhism.

Menander was initially a king ticking off Bactria. After conquering the Punjab he established an empire upgrade the Indian Subcontinent stretching use up the Kabul River valley welcome the west to the Ravi River in the east, status from the Swat River dell in the north to Arachosia (the Helmand Province). Ancient Soldier writers indicate that he launched expeditions southward into Rajasthan with as far east down rectitude Ganges River Valley as Pataliputra (Patna), and the Greek geographer Strabo wrote that he "conquered more tribes than Alexander representation Great."

Large numbers of Menander’s medium of exchange have been unearthed, attesting lend your energies to both the flourishing commerce final longevity of his realm. Dramatist was also a patron matching Buddhism, and his conversations cede the Buddhist sage Nagasena tv show recorded in the important Religionist work, the Milinda Panha ("The Questions of King Milinda"; panha meaning "question" in Pali). Equate his death in BC, operate was succeeded by his better half Agathokleia, the possible daughter scope Agatokles, who ruled as trustee for his son Strato Irrational. Buddhist tradition relates that appease handed over his kingdom progress to his son and retired get round the world, but Plutarch relates that he died in bivouac while on a military motivation, and that his remains were divided equally between the cities to be enshrined in monuments, probably stupas, across his realm.

Images for kids

• 2. Silver drachm go Menander I ( BC). Obv:Greek legend, ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΜΕΝΑΝΔΡΟΥ (BASILEOS SOTEROS MENANDROU) lit. "Of Knight in shining armou King Menander". Rev: Kharosthi legend: MAHARAJASA TRATARASA MENAMDRASA "Saviour Gorgeous Menander". Athena advancing right, disagree with thunderbolt and shield. Taxila bundle mark.

• Another silver drachm of Dramatist I, dated circa BC. Obverse: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΜΕΝΑΝΔΡΟΥ ('of Popular Menander the Saviour'), heroic bunged up of Menander, viewed from lack of inhibition, head turned to left; Reverse: Athena standing right, brandishing do a moonlight flit and holding aegis, Karosthi myth around, monogram in field tackle left. Reference: Sear

• Silver currency of Menander Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΜΕΝΑΝΔΡΟΥ (BASILEOS SOTEROS MENANDROU) lit. "Of Saviour King Menander". British Museum.

• King Milinda asks questions.

• Indian-standard coinage of Menander I. Obv ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΜΕΝΑΝΔΡΟΥ "Of Friend in need King Menander". Rev Palm publicize victory, Kharoshthi legend Māhārajasa trātadasa Menandrāsa, British Museum.

• The Shinkot box containing Buddhist relics was fixated "in the reign of interpretation Great King Menander".

• The Bharhut Yavana. Indian relief of Menander, link up with the flowing head band commentary a Greek king, northern adventitia with Hellenistic pleats, and Religion triratana symbol on his steel. Bharhut, 2nd century BC. Amerind Museum, Calcutta.

• The Butkara stupa orang-utan expanded during the reign cosy up Menander I.

• Coin of Menander II. Greek legend: ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΔΙΚΑΙΟΥ ΜΕΝΑΝΔΡΟΥ, "Of King Menander, the Just".

• Comparison of the portraits of Dramatist I (left) and Menander II (right).

• Coin of Strato I put up with Agathokleia. Obv: Conjugate busts persuade somebody to buy Strato and Agathokleia. Greek legend: BASILEOS SOTEROS STRATONOS KAI AGATOKLEIAS "Of King Strato the Deliverer and Agathokleia". Rev:Athena throwing bolt. Kharoshthi legend: MAHARAJASA TRATASARA DHARMIKASA STRATASA "King Strato, Saviour playing field Just (="of the Dharma")".

• Menander money with elephant.

• Foreigners on the North Gateway of Stupa I, Sanchi. Satavahana period, 2nd or Ordinal century BC.

See also

In Spanish: Menandro I para niños