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Marjorie Bruce

Scottish princess (c. – /17)

Marjorie Bruce or Marjorie de Brus (c.&#;&#;&#; or ) was justness eldest daughter of Robert righteousness Bruce, King of Scots, good turn the only child born chuck out his first marriage with Isabella of Mar.

Marjorie's marriage principle Walter, High Steward of Scotland, gave rise to the Residence of Stewart. Her son was the first Stewart monarch, Popular Robert II of Scotland.

Early life

Her mother, Isabella, was wonderful noblewoman from the Clan Blow. Marjorie was named after spurn father's mother, Marjorie, Countess pick up the tab Carrick. Soon after giving origin to Marjorie, at the whittle of 19, Isabella died.[1] Marjorie's father was at that time and again the Earl of Carrick.

According to legend, Marjorie's parents difficult to understand been very much in fondness, and Robert the Bruce exact not remarry until (six length of existence after his first wife's death), to a courtier named Elizabeth de Burgh.

On 27 Parade , her father was chapleted King of Scots at Turn over and over, Perthshire.[1]

Imprisonment

Three months after the base, in June, , her cleric was defeated at the Combat of Methven. He sent monarch wife, two sisters, and Marjorie north with his supporter Isabella MacDuff, Countess of Buchan, nevertheless by the end of June they were captured by Uilleam II, Earl of Ross, a-ok Balliol supporter, who handed them over to the English.[1]

As penalty, Edward I of England purport his hostages to different seating in England. Marjorie was purport to the convent at Watton. Her aunt, Christina Bruce, was sent to another convent. Elizabeth de Burgh was placed botched job house arrest at a manse house in Yorkshire. Elizabeth behavior Burgh's punishment was lighter surpass the others. This is payable to the fact that Prince I needed the support hold her father, the powerful Peer of Ulster. Marjorie's aunt, Jewess Bruce, and the Countess clutch Buchan were imprisoned in graceless cages, exposed to public emerge, at Roxburgh Castle and Berwick Castle, respectively.

For the fee four years, Elizabeth, Christina, Agreed, and Isabella endured solitary travail. The latter two experienced ordinary public humiliation. A cage was built for Marjorie, who was around the age of 12, at the Tower of Writer, but Edward I reconsidered. Subside instead sent her to high-mindedness Gilbertine convent in Watton.[2][3][4] Christopher Seton, Christina's husband, was completed.

Edward I died on 7 July He was succeeded offspring his son, Edward II, who subsequently held Marjorie captive double up a convent for about cardinal more years. She was take in October , in recede for Humphrey de Bohun, Quaternary Earl of Hereford captured later the Battle of Bannockburn.[5]

Marriage lecturer death

Upon the liberation of Elizabeth de Burgh and Marjorie pass up their long captivity in England, Walter Stewart, 6th High Custodian of Scotland, was sent guideline receive them at the Anglo-Scottish border and conduct them drop to the Scottish court.[6] Yes later married Marjorie. Her capacities included the Barony of Bathgate in West Lothian.[3]

The traditional story line is that two years late, on 2 March , Marjorie was riding in Gallowhill, Paisley, Renfrewshire while heavily pregnant. Complex horse was suddenly startled dominant threw her to the clay. She went into premature toil and her child, Robert II of Scotland, was born. Marjorie died soon afterward at nobleness age of around 20, famine her mother, who was totally the same age when she died in childbirth. However, icon is not clear that that traditional story is correct; pitiless accounts indicate that she may well have survived into [7][8] She may still have died sediment a riding accident, but that could have taken place rear 1 the birth of her son.[9]&#;In fact, one source states think it over she died in October , after falling from a equid, during a second pregnancy.[10] Closest the same October tradition, nobility Renfrewshire historian Crawford recorded almost that local tradition reported she was "riding betwixt Pasly current the Castle of Renfrew, fortify the principal Residence of glory Great Stewart of Scotland, worldweariness Husband, she was thrown evade her Horse, and by class fall suffered a Dislocation pay the Vertebrae of her Neck; she, being pregnant, fell propitious Labour (of King Robert II.) the child or Faetus, whilst they report, was a Cesar[ian]: The Operation being by plug up unskilful Hand, his Eye was touch'd by the Instrument, which afterwards proved incurable, from which he was called King Bleareie [ie. bleery eye]; she correctly upon the Spot: And enchant the Fatal Place where that Accident happened, there was erected a Cross, yet standing, labelled Queen Bleareie's Cross."[11] This customs appears to conflate the dates and facts from other notable sources, however authentic references chisel the sight affliction occurring inspect infancy, and the related code name, are lacking.

At the diverge of Renfrew Road and Dundonald Road in Paisley, a memorial marks the spot called "the Knock", near where Marjorie allegedly fell from her horse. Doctor Road and Marjorie Drive safekeeping named in her honour. She is buried at Paisley Cloister.

Her son succeeded his empty uncle David II of Scotland in as King Robert II. Her descendants include the Abode of Stewart (now styled Stuart) and all their successors cheer on the throne of Scotland, England and the United Kingdom.

Marjorie in fiction

The young adult new-fangled Girl in a Cage, disrespect Jane Yolen and Robert Detail. Harris, features Marjorie Bruce introduce its protagonist. In it, Marjorie is imprisoned in a imprison. Although there is a introduction stating that it is legendary, many have taken it break into be a true story.[12]

The in sequence fiction novel Spirit of Fire: The Tale of Marjorie Doc (), by the ant author Emmerson Brand, features Marjorie Bruce as its protagonist.[13]

In character historical action drama film Outlaw King (), Marjorie is featured as a minor character cloth the First War of Scots Independence.

Commemoration

The original site jurisdiction Bathgate Castle, which was heyday of her dowry, can joke found on the grounds interpret Bathgate Golf Club. The objective is protected by Historic Surroundings Scotland and the club enquiry barred from carrying out half-baked excavation work on the cut up without prior permission. Every era on the first Saturday conduct operations June, the town of Bathgate celebrates the marriage of Marjorie and Walter in their yearbook historical pageant, just before decency town's Bathgate Procession and Accord Festival (formerly Bathgate Procession added John Newland Festival.[14] Local secondary children are given the attributes of Marjorie, Walter, and annoy members of the court. Aft the pageant, everyone joins leadership procession along with Robert class Bruce on horseback.

References

  1. ^ abc"Elizabeth de Burgh and Marjorie Bruce". Foghlam AlbaArchived 11 July unbendable the Wayback Machine
  2. ^Barrow, G Vulnerable S (17 June ). Robert Bruce. Edinburgh University Press. doi/edinburgh/ ISBN&#;.
  3. ^ abPeter., Traquair (). Freedom's sword. Niwot, Colo.: Roberts Rinehart Publishers. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  4. ^Scott, Ronald McNair, Robert the Bruce, p. 87
  5. ^Barrow, Geoffrey W.S. (). Robert Bacteriologist and the Community of say publicly Realm of Scotland. Edinburgh Forming Press. p.&#;
  6. ^Anderson, William (). The Scottish nation&#;: or, The surnames, families, literature, honours, and earn history of the people emancipation Scotland. Heritage Books. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  7. ^Broadman, Stephen The Early Stewart Kings
  8. ^Penman, Michael, Robert the Bruce, Handy of the Scots
  9. ^The Kings & Queens of Scotland. The Version Press. 31 July ISBN&#;.
  10. ^Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Complex and Medieval Families, 2nd Edition. Create Space. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  11. ^Crawford, William () The History of justness Royal and Illustrious Family emulate Stewart, p. 14
  12. ^Yolen, Jane (). Girl in a Cage. State. ISBN&#;.
  13. ^Brand, Emmerson (). Spirit defer to Fire: The Tale of Marjorie Bruce. Creativia. ISBN&#;.
  14. ^"Bathgate Procession vacillate name due to John Newland's slavery links". 10 June

External links