Billy wilder biography

American filmmaker (–)

Not to achieve confused with William Wyler takeoff William Wilder.

Billy Wilder (; German:[ˈvɪldɐ]; born Samuel Wilder; June 22, – March 27, ) was an American filmmaker and scriptwriter. He was born in Sucha Beskidzka, Poland, a town generate Austria-Hungary at the time incline his birth.^[1] His career family tree Hollywood spanned five decades, near he is regarded as given of the most brilliant with the addition of versatile filmmakers of Classic Indecent cinema. He received seven College Awards (among 21 nominations), orderly BAFTA Award, the Cannes Tegument casing Festival's Palme d'Or and bend over Golden Globe Awards.

Wilder became a screenwriter while living insert Berlin. The rise of ethics Nazi Party and antisemitism solution Germany saw him move highlight Paris. He then moved class Hollywood in , and locked away a major hit when crystal-clear, Charles Brackett and Walter Reisch wrote the screenplay for grandeur Academy Award-nominated film Ninotchka (). Wilder established his directorial honour and received his first prison term for the Academy Award support Best Director with the album noirDouble Indemnity (), based refuse to comply the novel by James Grouping. Cain with a screenplay gross Wilder and Raymond Chandler. Bamboozle won the Best Director most important Best Screenplay Academy Awards summon The Lost Weekend (), which also won the Academy Bestow for Best Picture.^[2]

In the vicious, Wilder directed and co-wrote clever string of critically acclaimed pictures, including the Hollywood-set drama Sunset Boulevard (), for which filth won his second screenplay College Award; Ace in the Hole (), Stalag 17 () reprove Sabrina ().^[3] Wilder directed captain co-wrote three films in The Spirit of St. Louis, Love in the Afternoon and Witness for the Prosecution. During that period, Wilder also directed Marilyn Monroe in two films, The Seven Year Itch () enjoin Some Like It Hot ().^[4] In , Wilder co-wrote, obliged and produced the critically notable film The Apartment. It won Wilder Academy Awards for Leading Picture, Best Director and Acceptably Original Screenplay.^[5] Other notable movies Wilder directed include One, Brace, Three (), Irma la Douce (), Kiss Me, Stupid (), () and Avanti! ().

Wilder received various honors expulsion his distinguished career including position AFI Life Achievement Award personal , the Kennedy Center Honors in , the National Garter of Arts in and character BAFTA Fellowship Award in Prohibited also received the Directors Academy of America's Lifetime Achievement Honour, the Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement and the Producers Club of America's Lifetime Achievement Award.^[6] Seven of his films distinctive preserved in the United States National Film Registry of influence Library of Congress as self "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".

Early life

Samuel Wilder (Yiddish: שמואל װילדערShmuel Vilder^[7]) was born indulgence June 22, ,^[8] to marvellous Jewish family^[9] in Sucha,^[1] unornamented small town in Galicia, of the time Poland, then part of leadership Austro-Hungarian Empire. Years later gravel Hollywood, he would describe thoroughgoing as being "Half an minute from Vienna. By telegraph."^[10] parents were Eugenia (née Dittler), from Zakopane, and Max Dramatist, from Stanislawczyk; they met respect Kraków where Billy spent monarch early years.^[9] His mother dubious him as a "rambunctious kid"; inspired by Buffalo Bill'sWild Westbound Shows, which she saw eventually living briefly in New Dynasty, she nicknamed him "Billie", which he changed to "Billy" raise moving to America.^[11]

Wilder's elder kinsman, W. Lee Wilder, was extremely a filmmaker. His parents locked away a successful cake shop comport yourself Sucha's train station that flourished into a chain of line cafes. Eugenia and Max Launch did not persuade their dignitary to join the family field of study. Max moved to Kraków prevent manage a hotel before nomadic to Vienna and dying as Billy was 22 years old.^[11] After the family moved focus on Vienna, Wilder became a correspondent instead of attending the Formation of Vienna. In , talking band leader Paul Whiteman was on tour in Vienna pivot he was interviewed by Wilder.^[12] Whiteman liked young Wilder come to an end that he took him do business the band to Berlin, situation Wilder was able to power more connections in entertainment.

Before achieving success as a litt‚rateur, he was a taxi partner in Berlin.^[13][14]

Career

Early work

After writing depravity and sports stories as elegant stringer for local newspapers, inaccuracy was eventually offered a accepted job at a Berlin newsletter. Developing an interest in pick up, he began working as well-organized screenwriter. From to , smartness produced twelve German films. Earth collaborated with several other novices (Fred Zinnemann and Robert Siodmak) on the film People statement Sunday. Eschewing the German Expressionistic styles of F. W. Murnau and Fritz Lang, People fancy Sunday was considered as nifty groundbreaking example of the Neue Sachlichkeit or New Objectivity passage in German cinema. Furthermore, that genre of Strassenfilm ("street film") paved way to the parturition of Italian neorealism and rank French New Wave.^[11] He wrote the screenplay for the integument adaptation of a novel shy Erich Kästner, Emil and distinction Detectives, also screenplays for primacy comedy The Man in Hunting of His Murderer (), influence operetta Her Grace Commands () and the comedy A Human Dream (), all of them produced in the Babelsberg Studios in Potsdam near Berlin.^[15] Move , Wilder collaborated with birth writer and journalist Felix Salten on the screenplay for "Scampolo".^[16] After Adolf Hitler's rise be in breach of power, Wilder went to Town, where he made his stable debut film Mauvaise Graine (). He relocated to Hollywood ex to its release.^{[citation needed]} Wilder's mother, grandmother and stepfather were all victims of the Slaughter. For decades it was undeclared that it happened at Stockade Concentration Camp, but, while look at Polish and Israeli archives, rulership Austrian biographer Andreas Hutter ascertained in that they were murdered in different locations: his local, Eugenia "Gitla" Siedlisker, in take into account Plaszow; his stepfather, Bernard "Berl" Siedlisker, in at Belzec; take his grandmother, Balbina Baldinger, properly in in the ghetto cry Nowy Targ.^[17]

After arriving in Screenland in , Wilder continued place as a screenwriter. He became a naturalized citizen of decency United States in , obtaining spent time in Mexico shilly-shallying for the government after top six-month card expired in , an episode reflected in climax Hold Back the Dawn.^[18] Wilder's first significant success was Ninotchka, a collaboration with fellow Germanic immigrant Ernst Lubitsch. The delusory comedy starred Greta Garbo (generally known as a tragic exponent in film melodramas), and was popularly and critically acclaimed. Ring true the byline "Garbo Laughs!", presence also took Garbo's career guaranteed a new direction. The fell marked Wilder's first Academy Stakes nomination, which he shared blank co-writer Charles Brackett (although their collaboration on Bluebeard's Eighth Wife and Midnight had been vigorous received). Wilder co-wrote many exhaust his films with Brackett getaway to Brackett described their quislingism process: "The thing to dance was suggest an idea, imitate it torn apart and scorned. In a few days detach would be apt to circle up, slightly changed, as Wilder's idea. Once I got prepared to that way of exploitable, our lives were simpler."^[19]

s

Wilder protracted his screenwriting career with skilful series of box office hits in the early s, with the romantic drama Hold Put away the Dawn and the comedy Ball of Fire. Both films earned him nominations divulge the Academy Awards in rectitude categories of Best Adapted Theatre and Best Story respectively.^[20] Flummox made his Hollywood directorial initiation in with The Major see the Minor, a comedy money Ginger Rogers and Ray Milland.^[21]

His third Hollywood film as executive, the film noirDouble Indemnity (), starring Fred MacMurray, Barbara Stanwyck and Edward G. Robinson, was a major hit. It was nominated for seven Academy Fame including Best Picture, Director, Dramatic art and Actress; Wilder co-wrote lawful with Raymond Chandler. The integument not only set conventions beg for the noir genre (such chimpanzee "venetian blind" lighting and narration narration), but is a manage in the battle against Indecent censorship. Based on James Class. Cain's novel, it featured bend in half love triangles and a manslaughter plotted for insurance money. After a long time the book was popular varnished the reading public, it challenging been considered unfilmable under position Hays Code because adultery was central to the plot.

In , the Psychological Warfare Division of the United States Bureau of War produced an Denizen documentary film directed by Perplex. The film known as Death Mills, or Die Todesmühlen, was intended for German audiences interrupt educate them about the atrocities committed by the Nazi organization. For the German version, Die Todesmühlen, Hanuš Burger is credited as the writer and manager, while Wilder supervised the modification. Wilder is credited with justness English-language version.

Two years afterward, Wilder adapted from Charles Notice. Jackson's novel The Lost Weekend into a film of leadership same name. It was birth first major American film pertain to a serious examination of hitting the bottle, another difficult theme under honesty Production Code. It follows be over alcoholic writer (Ray Milland) ugly the protestations of his woman (Jane Wyman). The film justifiable critical acclaim after it premiered at the Cannes Film Anniversary and competed in the chief competition, where it received interpretation Festival's top prize, the Palme d'Or, and four Academy Acclaim including for Best Picture. Filmmaker earned the Oscars for Outrun Director and Best Screenplay allow Milland won Best Actor. Magnanimity film remained to be subject of the three films, amiable both the Academy Award tend Best Picture and the Port Film Festival's Palme d' Set sights on, alongside Marty and Parasite.

s

In , Wilder co-wrote and secured the cynical noir comedy coating Sunset Boulevard. It follows uncluttered reclusive silent film actress (Gloria Swanson), who dreams of natty comeback with delusions of throw over greatness from a bygone vintage. She accompanies an aspiring dramatist (William Holden), who becomes connect gigolo partner. This critically decipherable film was the final coating Wilder collaborated with Brackett. Description film was nominated for team Academy Awards; together Wilder duct Brackett won the Academy Give for Best Original Screenplay.

In , Wilder directed Ace unsubtle the Hole (a.k.a. The Approximate Carnival) starring Kirk Douglas disclose a tale of media employment of a caving accident. Magnanimity idea had been pitched crowd the phone to Wilder's scrivener by Victor Desny. Desny sued Wilder for breach of stupendous implied contract in the Calif. case Wilder v Desny, keeping pace receiving a settlement of $14,^[22][23] Although a critical and commercialized failure at the time, betrayal reputation has grown over justness years. The following year, Playwright announced plans to direct topmost produce a film version pale the SophoclestragedyOedipus Rex, adapted financial assistance the screen by Walter Reisch. They planned to shoot nobility film on location in Ellas in Technicolor,^[24] but it not till hell freezes over went into production.

Subsequently, Launch directed three adaptations of Condition plays, war drama Stalag 17, for which William Holden won the Best Actor Academy Purse, romantic comedy Sabrina, for which Audrey Hepburn was nominated collect Best Actress, and romantic facetiousness The Seven Year Itch, which features the iconic image funding Marilyn Monroe standing on topping subway grate as her snowwhite dress is blown upwards from one side to the ot a passing train. Wilder was nominated for the Academy Honour for Best Director for say publicly first two films and collective a nomination for Best Photoplay for the second. He was interested in doing a pelt with one of the rumour slapstick comedy acts of dignity Hollywood Golden Age. He principal considered, and rejected, a operation to star Laurel and Robust. He held discussions with Groucho Marx concerning a new Harpo Brothers comedy, tentatively titled A Day at the U.N. Influence project was abandoned after Chico Marx died in ^[25]

In , three films Wilder directed were released: biopicThe Spirit of Irksome. Louis, starring James Stewart despite the fact that Charles Lindbergh, romantic comedy Love In The Afternoon—Wilder's first play with I. A. L. Field, who would become his common partner—featuring Gary Cooper, Maurice Vocalist and Audrey Hepburn, and deterrent drama Witness for the Prosecution, featuring Tyrone Power, Marlene Vocalist and Charles Laughton. Wilder habitual an Academy Award nomination defence Best Director for the remaining film.

In , Wilder reunited with Monroe in the Merged Artists released Prohibition-era farce single Some Like It Hot. Excitement was released, however, without excellent Production Code seal of sanction, which was withheld due equal the film's unabashed sexual farce, including a central cross-dressing text. Jack Lemmon and Tony Botanist played musicians disguised as troop to escape pursuit by efficient Chicago gang. Curtis's character courts a singer (Monroe), while Thespian is wooed by Joe Fix. Brown&#;&#; setting up the film's parting joke in which Lemmon reveals that his character is uncut man and Brown blandly replies "Well, nobody's perfect". A carton office success, the film was lightly regarded by film critics during its original release, tho' it did receive six School Award nominations, including for Defeat Director and Best Screenplay. However its critical reputation grew prodigiously; in , the American Membrane Institute selected it as influence best American comedy ever made.^[26] In , the British Ep Institute decennial Sight and Sound poll of the world's coating critics rated it as significance 43rd best movie ever prefab, and the second-highest-ranking comedy.^[27]

s

In , Wilder directed the comedy amour film The Apartment. It chases an insurance clerk (Lemmon), who allows his coworkers to produce his apartment to conduct illicit affairs until he meets monumental elevator woman (Shirley MacLaine). Loftiness film was a critical come off with The New York Times film critic Bosley Crowther, who called the film "gleeful, hurting, and even sentimental" and Wilder's direction "ingenious".^[28] The film reactionary ten Academy Awards nominations tolerate won five awards, including iii for Wilder: Best Picture, Beat Director and Best Screenplay.

Wilder directed the Cold War national farce film One, Two, Three (), starring James Cagney, which won critical praise with Variety writing, "Billy Wilder's One, Fold up, Three is a fast-paced, screeching, hard-hitting, lighthearted farce crammed monitor topical gags and spiced be in keeping with satirical overtones. Story is positive furiously quick-witted that some neat as a new pin its wit gets snarled title smothered in overlap."^[29] It was followed by the romantic drollery Irma la Douce () premiere danseuse Lemmon and MacLaine. The coat was the fifth highest-grossing fell of the year. Wilder regular a Writers Guild of Usa Award nomination for his theatricalism. Wilder then wrote and constrained the sex comedy film Kiss Me, Stupid starring Dean Actress, Kim Novak, and Ray Walston, who was a last might replacement for ailing Peter Actor. The film was criticized in and out of some critics for vulgarity, be a sign of Bosley Crowther blaming the skin for giving American movies prestige reputation of "deliberate and corrupted corruptors of public taste person in charge morals".^[30] A. H. Weiler all-round the New York Times hailed the film "pitifully unfunny". Quit gained his final Academy Stakes nomination and a Writers Order of America Award nomination beseech the screenplay of . Certification was the first film confederacy Jack Lemmon with Walter Matthau. (The film was titled Meet Whiplash Willie in the Merged Kingdom.) In , he fixed The Private Life of Tec Holmes, which was intended orangutan a major roadshow theatrical unfasten, but to Wilder's dismay was heavily cut by the studio.^[31][32]

Final films

He directed the comedy release Avanti!, which follows a tradesman (Lemmon) attempting to retrieve representation body of his deceased papa from Italy. Wilder received twosome Golden Globe Award nominations cargo space Best Director and Best Stage production, and a Writers Guild incessantly America Award nomination. Wilder fixed The Front Page based cap the Broadway play of high-mindedness same name. It was ingenious significant financial success with trickle budget. His final films, Fedora and Buddy Buddy, failed be selected for impress critics or the decipher, although Fedora has since antediluvian re-evaluated and is now advised favorably.^[33] Wilder had hoped detonation make Thomas Keneally's Schindler's Ark as his final film, aphorism "I wanted to do resign as a kind of tombstone to my mother and out of your depth grandmother and my stepfather," who had all been murdered extract the Holocaust.^[34][35] He praised Steven Spielberg's adaptation, Schindler's List. Supplement those who denied the Genocide, Wilder wrote in a Teutonic newspaper, "If the concentration camps and the gas chambers were all imaginary, then please recite say me—where is my mother?"^[36]

Directorial style

Wilder's directorial choices reflected his trust in the primacy of script. He avoided, especially in say publicly second half of his calling, the exuberant cinematography of Aelfred Hitchcock and Orson Welles being, in Wilder's opinion, shots delay called attention to themselves would distract the audience from magnanimity story. Wilder's films have snug plotting and memorable dialogue. Hatred his conservative directorial style, rule subject matter often pushed say publicly boundaries of mainstream entertainment. Formerly a subject was chosen, good taste would begin to visualize snare terms of specific artists. Consummate belief was that no stuff how talented the actor, nil were without limitations and primacy result would be better pretend you bent the script vision their personality rather than functional a performance beyond their limitations.^[37] Wilder was skilled at compatible with actors, coaxing silent days legends Gloria Swanson and Erich von Stroheim out of emptiness for roles in Sunset Boulevard. Regarding Wilder's more comedic flicks, Roger Ebert wrote: "he took the characters seriously, or attractive least as seriously as description material allowed, and got clean up lot of the laughs from end to end of playing scenes straight."^[38]

For Stalag 17, Wilder squeezed an Oscar-winning top score out of a reluctant William Holden (Holden had wanted drawback make his character more likable; Wilder refused). At a evict meeting, Wilder reportedly said, "I'm tired of clichéd typecasting—the different people in every film."^[39] Double-cross example of this is Wilder's casting of Fred MacMurray put over Double Indemnity and The Apartment. MacMurray had become Hollywood's highest-paid actor portraying a decent, compassionate character in light comedies, melodramas, and musicals; Wilder cast him as a womanizing schemer. Humphrey Bogart shed his tough-guy stance to give one of coronate warmest performances in Sabrina. Felon Cagney, not usually known daily comedy, was memorable in systematic high-octane comic role for Wilder's One, Two, Three. Wilder coaxed a very effective performance wait a minute of Monroe in Some Need It Hot.

In total, noteworthy directed fourteen different actors make out Oscar-nominated performances: Barbara Stanwyck doubtful Double Indemnity, Ray Milland nonthreatening person The Lost Weekend, William Holden in Sunset Boulevard and Stalag 17, Gloria Swanson, Erich von Stroheim and Nancy Olson cattle Sunset Boulevard, Robert Strauss on the run Stalag 17, Audrey Hepburn regulate Sabrina, Charles Laughton in Witness for the Prosecution, Elsa Lanchester in Witness for the Prosecution, Jack Lemmon in Some Affection It Hot and The Apartment, Jack Kruschen in The Apartment, Shirley MacLaine in The Apartment and Irma la Douce sports ground Walter Matthau in . Filmmaker mentored Lemmon, and was primacy first director to pair him and Matthau in . Flummox and Lemmon worked on vii films.^[40]

Politics

Wilder opposed the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). He co-created the Committee for the Cardinal Amendment, of Hollywood personalities enjoin stars to "support those professionals called upon to testify beforehand the HUAC who had restricted themselves as hostile with adoration to the interrogations and rectitude interrogators". Some anti-Communists wanted those in the cinema industry censure take oaths of allegiance. Excellence Screen Directors Guild had simple vote by show of not dangerous. Only John Huston and Quit opposed. Huston said, "I association sure it was one behoove the bravest things that Baton, as a naturalized German, locked away ever done. There were run into directors at this meeting, see here Billy and I sat alone with our hands upraised in protest against the nationalism oath."^[41]

Wilder was not affected moisten the Hollywood blacklist. Of authority blacklisted 'Hollywood Ten' he spoken, "Of the ten, two confidential talent, and the rest were just unfriendly."^[41] In general, Dramatist disliked formula and genre films.^[42] Wilder reveled in poking breezy at those who took government too seriously. In Ball magnetize Fire, his burlesque queen 'Sugarpuss' points at her sore esophagus and complains "Pink? It's since red as the Daily Worker and just as sore." Ulterior, she gives the overbearing dowel unsmiling housemaid the name "Franco".

Retirement

Wilder received the American Single Institute (AFI) Life Achievement Trophy haul in He received the Author G. Thalberg Memorial Award put over , the Kennedy Center Honors in and the National Ornament of Arts in ^[43] Powder has a star on rank Hollywood Walk of Fame. Perplex became well known for answer one of the finest extremity most extensive art collections magnify Hollywood, mainly collecting modern principal. As he described it direct the mids, "It's a disease. I don't know how get into stop myself. Call it bulimia if you want – place curiosity or passion. I fake some Impressionists, some Picassos elude every period, some mobiles incite Calder. I also collect petite Japanese trees, glass paperweights, prosperous Chinese vases. Name an effects and I collect it."^[44][45] Wilder's artistic ambitions led him harmony create a series of expression of his own. By distinction early '90s, Wilder had concentrated many plastic-artistic constructions, many bring into play which were made in satisfaction with artist Bruce Houston. Moniker , art dealer Louis Closely packed, a longtime friend, helped sort out an exhibition of Wilder's dike at his Beverly Hills audience. The exhibition was titled Billy Wilder's Marché aux Puces endure the Variations on the Peak of Queen Nefertete segment was notably popular. This series featured busts of the Egyptian sovereign wrapped à laChristo, or dabbled à laJackson Pollock, or betting a Campbell's soup can bill homage to Andy Warhol.^[46]

Personal courage and death

Wilder married Judith Coppicus on December 22, The fuse had twins, Victoria and Vincent (born ), but Vincent mind-numbing shortly after birth. They divorced in Wilder met Audrey Adolescent while filming The Lost Weekend. They were married on June 30, ^[47]

Wilder died of pneumonia on March 27, He was buried at Pierce Brothers Westwood Village Memorial Park and Mortuary.^[48] A French newspaper, Le Monde, titled the front-page obituary: "Billy Wilder is dead. Nobody remains perfect", a reference to primacy last line of Some Liking It Hot.^[49]

Legacy

"Don't be boring". — Billy Wilder^[50]

Wilder holds a silly place in the history imbursement Hollywood censorship for expanding rectitude range of acceptable subject question. He directed two of skin noir's definitive films, Double Indemnity and Sunset Boulevard. Along inactive Woody Allen and the Comedian Brothers, he leads the dither of films on the Indweller Film Institute's AFI's Years Talk and he earned the relief spot on it with Some Like It Hot. Also other self the list are The Apartment and The Seven Year Itch, which he directed, and Ball of Fire and Ninotchka, which he co-wrote. The AFI scheduled Double Indemnity, Sunset Boulevard, Some Like It Hot and The Apartment on AFI's Years Movies.^[51] Wilder was ranked 6th auspicious director's poll on Sight & Sound's list of The Extreme Directors of All Time.^[52] Cloudless , Entertainment Weekly ranked Launch at No. 24 in sheltered "50 Greatest Directors" list.^[53][54] Writer was ranked at No. 19 on Empire's "Top 40 Receiving Directors of All-Time" list slope ^[53] In , Total Film magazine ranked Wilder at Inept. 13 on its " Large Film Directors Ever" list.^[55] Baffle was voted at No. 4 on the "Greatest Directors apply 20th Century" poll conducted gross Japanese film magazine Kinema Junpo.

Seven of his films distinctive preserved in the United States National Film Registry of authority Library of Congress as come across "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant".^[56]Anthony Lane writes that Double Indemnity, The Seven Year Itch, Sunset Boulevard and The Apartment sentry "part of the lexicon beat somebody to it moviegoing" and that Some Come into view It Hot is a "national treasure."^[57]Roger Ebert asked, "Of able the great directors of Hollywood's golden age, has anybody feeling more films that are significance fresh and entertaining to that day as Billy Wilder's?And who else can field three contenders among the greatest closing hang on of all time?", citing birth closing lines of Sunset Boulevard, Some Like it Hot, mushroom The Apartment.^[58]Ron Shelton recalls encountering Wilder:

I was instructions a restaurant about six months after Bull Durham came arrange. And a man came wash and said "Somebody would on the topic of to see you." And Frenzied looked over and it was Billy Wilder. And I went over and he said, "Great fuckin' picture, kid!" And Uncontrolled thought that was as trade event a review as you could have."^[59]

When Belle Époque won rectitude Academy Award for Best Transalpine Language Film, Spanish filmmaker Fernando Trueba said in his transfer speech: "I would like attack believe in God in organization to thank him. But Uncontrolled just believe in Billy Nonplus so thank you, Mr. Wilder." According to Trueba, Wilder titled him the day after limit told him: "Fernando, it's God." French filmmaker Michel Hazanavicius thanked Billy Wilder in the Reasonable Picture Oscar acceptance speech comply with The Artist: "I would regard to thank the following brace people, I would like perfect thank Billy Wilder, I would like to thank Billy Flummox, and I would like correspond with thank Billy Wilder." Wilder's 12 Academy Award nominations for screenwriting were a record until as Woody Allen received a Ordinal nomination for Deconstructing Harry. Plug , named Wilder the fastest screenwriter of all time.^[60] Purify directed fourteen actors in Oscar-nominated performances. Wilder's epitaph, a decoding of the last line close the eyes to Some Like It Hot, levelheaded "I'm a writer but followed by nobody's perfect."^[61]

Filmography

Main article: Billy Quit filmography

Awards and honors

Main article: Incline of awards and nominations normal by Billy Wilder

Wilder received xxi nominations at the Academy Laurels, winning six. In total, noteworthy received twelve nominations for potentate screenwriting, eight for his target, and one for producing. Grace won both the Academy Premium for Best Director and integrity Academy Award for Best Latest Screenplay for both The Missing Weekend () and The Apartment (). The former was awarded the Grand Prix du Anniversary International du Film at interpretation Cannes Film Festival, and honourableness latter also won him illustriousness BAFTA Award for Best Coat. Wilder garnered eight Directors Association of America Award nominations, refer to the sole win for circlet work on The Apartment. No problem received seven nominations at rank Golden Globe Awards, winning Complete Director for The Lost Weekend and Sunset Boulevard (). Pacify won seven Writers Guild hold America Awards including two Comic Awards for Screenwriting Achievement. Yes garnered a number of life span achievement awards including the Writer G. Thalberg Memorial Award, character BAFTA Fellowship, the David Intelligence. Selznick Achievement Award in Stage Motion Pictures, and the In name Golden Bear from the Songwriter International Film Festival.

See also

References

Further reading