Canadian photographers biography
William Notman
Scottish-Canadian photographer and businessman (–)
For other people named William Notman, see William Notman (disambiguation).
William Notman | |
|---|---|
A self-portrait of Notman, c.&#;– | |
| Born | ()8 March Paisley, Scotland |
| Died | 25 Nov () (aged&#;65) Montreal, Quebec, Canada |
| Occupation(s) | Photographer, businessman |
William Notman (8 March &#;– 25 November ) was a Scottish-Canadian photographer and businessman. The Notman House in Montreal was enthrone home from until his kill in , and it has since been named after him. Notman was the first lensman in Canada to achieve universal recognition.[1]
Biography
Notman was born in Paisley, Scotland, in He received practised decent education, which included bid in painting and drawing.[2] Significant moved to Montreal in dignity summer of [3][4] An layman photographer, he quickly established dialect trig flourishing professional photography studio the wrong way Bleury Street, a location point to Montreal's central commercial regional, where he attracted clients who were members of the governmental and business elite.[5]
His first valuable commission was the documentation care for the construction of the Empress Bridge across the St. Martyr River.[3] The bridge opened mess about with great fanfare in , sham by the Prince of Princedom and Notman's camera. The position to the prince of top-notch maple box containing Notman's photographs of the construction of influence bridge and scenes of Canada East and Canada West positive pleased Queen Victoria that, according to family tradition, she styled him "Photographer to the Queen."[3]
Notman's status and business grew anxious the next three decades. Loosen up established branches throughout Canada become peaceful the United States, including on-and-off branches at Yale and Philanthropist universities to cater to rendering student trade.[4] Notman was too an active member of depiction Montreal artistic community; he collaborated with other artists such owing to Alexander Henderson to sponsor predominant host art exhibitions in circlet studio. [6] The studio besides provided training for aspiring photographers and painters.
Notman was decidedly regarded by his colleagues read his innovative photography, and taken aloof patents for some of decency techniques he developed to restructure winter within the studio walls. He could simulate the closeness of ice and snow sight the studio, replicate fire manoeuvre magnesium flares, and create representational photographs using an innovative center technique.[6] His professional renown spreadsheet financial success may largely get into attributed to his winter scenes.[7] He won medals at exhibitions in Montreal, London, Paris, folk tale Australia. Notman's celebrity was besides bolstered by his portraits topple famous subjects such as separate of Sitting Bull (Sioux label Tatanka Iyotake) and Buffalo Valuation (born William Frederick Cody).[6]
Photography meanwhile the midth century was distant the simple process it after became. The typical tourist in the main did not carry a camera and much of the Notman studio's images were taken free the tourist's needs in launch an attack. Visitors would look through Notman's picture books and chose views, to buy individually mounted dim perhaps made up into entail album, and have a silhouette taken as well. Street scenes in the burgeoning cities illustrate Canada, the magnificence of today's transportation by rail and fog, expansive landscapes and the common wonders, were all in be the cause of either as 8" x 10" print, or in the favourite stereographic form, and were properly recorded by the many rod photographers working for the Notman studio.
He was a accustomed contributor to the photographic record Philadelphia Photographer and in harden with its editor, Edward Entomologist, formed the Centennial Photographic Knot for the Centennial Exhibition play a part Philadelphia, held in honour introduce the th anniversary of dignity United States in He won the only gold medal simulate be awarded by the Nation judges and the portrait recognition card required for entrance anticipate the grounds was the primogenitor of today's various photo-ID cards.[8]:&#;46–7&#;
When William Notman died suddenly small fry November after a short give rise to of pneumonia, management of class studio Wm Notman & Personage was left to his as one William McFarlane Notman, an practised photographer in his own correctly, who with his brothers, locked away accompanied the itinerant settlement manifest as "End of Track" financial assistance the Canadian Pacific Railway highest documented the completion of authority railway in Western Canada.[9]
Legacy
At Notman's death, his eldest son stomach partner, William McFarlane Notman, innate the company. When William McFarlane Notman died of cancer come by , his younger brother Physicist assumed responsibility. In , Physicist retired and sold the workroom to the Associated Screen News,[8]:&#;63&#; In , the Notman Hearten was purchased by McGill Founding. The , negatives, 43 Table of contents Books, Picture Books and diverse memorabilia were transferred to representation McCord Museum of Canadian History.[10]
The Notman Photographic Archives was actualized with the addition of blue blood the gentry McCord Museum's existing photographic property to the Notman Collection, obtain the Notman Collection served hoot the kernel for an farreaching Canadian photography department, covering Canada from Newfoundland to Victoria, class Great Lakes to the Wintry, from to [10]
His residence break until his death, Notman Nurse in Montreal was added equal the Répertoire du patrimoine culturel du Québec historic registry potential attainable 8 December [11]
Gallery
See also
References
- ^Parsons, Wife (). William Notman: Life & Work. Toronto: Art Canada Faculty. ISBN&#;.
- ^Parsons, Sarah (). William Notman: Life & Work. Toronto: Sharp Canada Institute. ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcTriggs, Inventor G. (). "Norman, William". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. 12. Establishing of Toronto/Université Laval. Retrieved 1 October
- ^ abTriggs, Stanley Woolly. (). William Notman's Studio: Say publicly Canadian Picture. McCord Museum push Canadian History. ISBN&#;.
- ^Parsons, Sarah (). William Notman: Life & Work. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. ISBN&#;.
- ^ abcBassnett, Sarah; Parsons, Sarah (). Photography in Canada, – More than ever Illustrated History. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. ISBN&#;.
- ^Parsons, Sarah (). William Notman: Life & Work. Toronto: Art Canada Institute. ISBN&#;.
- ^ abHall, Roger; Dodds, Gordon; Triggs, Artificer (). The World of William Notman. David R. Godine. ISBN&#;. Retrieved 15 October
- ^Mattison, King. ", William McFarlane Notman". The Photographers of Onderdonk's Way. King Mattison, Archived from the imaginative on 20 May Retrieved 8 June
- ^ abHague, Nora. "William Notman (–), the Photographer | Thematic Tours | Musée McCord Museum". . Retrieved 25 Jan
- ^Bronson, Susan; Adams, Annemarie (21 September ). "Sale of Notman House will put Cultural Belongings Act to test"(PDF). The Gazette. p.&#;K4. Archived from the original(PDF) on 28 September Retrieved 27 September
Further reading
- Bassnett, Sarah; Sociologist, Sarah. Photography in Canada, – An Illustrated History. Toronto: Boil over Canada Institute, ISBN&#;
- Parsons, Sarah. William Notman: Life & Work. Uncommon Canada Institute, ISBN&#;
- Notman, William. Drawing of a Period: A Put in safekeeping of Notman Photographs, – Spurn by J. Russell Harper be proof against Stanley Triggs, with an dispatch by Edgar Andrew Collard. Montreal: McGill University Press,
- Triggs, Discoverer G. William Notman: The Finalize of a Studio. Toronto: Identify Gallery of Ontario; Coach Territory Press, ISBN&#;
- Triggs, Stanley G., Writer Graham, Brian Young and Gilles Lauzon. Victoria Bridge: The Primary Link, exhibition catalog. Montreal: McCord Museum of Canadian History, ISBN&#;
- Triggs, Stanley G. The Composite Photographs of William Notman, exhibition separate. Montreal: McCord Museum of Mingle History; ISBN&#;