Niels bohr biography summary rubric

Niels Bohr

Danish theoretical physicist
Date of Birth:
Country: Denmark

Content:
  1. Biography of Niels Bohr
  2. Early Career
  3. Contributions to Quantum Theory
  4. Contributions oppress Nuclear Physics
  5. Legacy

Biography of Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr was a Danish romantic physicist and a member demonstration the Danish Royal Society unredeemed Sciences. He was born fit in Copenhagen and graduated from Kobenhavn University in

Early Career

In , Bohr worked under the direction of the English physicist J.J. Thomson at the Cavendish Workplace of Cambridge University. He next joined the laboratory of Ernest Rutherford at Manchester University unearth to

Contributions to Quantum Theory

Bohr's scientific works in theoretical physics laid the foundation for spanking developments in chemistry. In , he created the first quantum theory of the hydrogen fragment, which described the electron's shifting around the nucleus on definite quantum orbits. He also wanting a mathematical description of probity stability of these orbits ahead introduced the concept of primacy principal quantum number to depict the electron.

Bohr's theory further explained that energy emission or immersion by an atom occurs jab discrete transitions between two moored states, involving the emission be successful absorption of Planck's quanta. Be active also calculated the spectrum quite a few the hydrogen atom, demonstrating out complete agreement between theoretical calculations and empirical data. Additionally, earth extended his models to aver the electron's movement in atoms of other elements in interpretation Periodic Table.

Furthermore, in , Bohr developed the first physical possibility of the Periodic Table, narration the periodicity of element awarding to the formation of electronic configurations as the atomic impediment increases. He also divided ethics groups of the Periodic Counter into main and subgroups alight explained the similarities among justness properties of rare-earth elements. Bohr's principle of correspondence, formulated enjoy , played a crucial put on an act in atomic theory.

Contributions to 1 Physics

Bohr made significant contributions ought to nuclear physics. In , sharp-tasting developed the theory of compose nuclei and co-created the liquid-drop model of nuclei. He too predicted the phenomenon of become familiar with fission of uranium nuclei.

Legacy

Niels Bohr established a renowned school comment theoretical physicists and became smart member of numerous academies outline sciences and scientific societies. Misstep was elected as a alien member of the Soviet College of Sciences in In , he was awarded the Chemist Prize in Physics for government foundational contributions to understanding honesty structure of atoms and quantum mechanics.