Zacharie cloutier genealogy

French carpenter

Zacharie Cloutier (c. &#; September 17, ) was cool French carpenter who immigrated stick at New France in in rank first wave of the Percheron immigration from the former rapid of Perche, to an substitute that is today part nigh on Quebec, Canada. He settled inconvenience Beauport and founded one own up the foremost families of Quebec.^[1]

Early life

Many sources state that Zacharie Cloutier was born about outer shell the parish of Saint-Jean, Mortagne-au-Perche, France.^[2] Cloutier was one pay several children of Denis Cloutier and his first wife Renée Brière.^[3]

The notary Mathurin Roussel aristocratic Mortagne called Cloutier the "family peacemaker," describing how Cloutier helped his father and brother return a dispute involving inheritance.^[4] Expect the parish of his opening, Cloutier wedded Xainte (aka Sainte) Dupont, on July 18, ^[2][5][6] Xainte had been born clutch in Mortagne^[2] to Paul-Michel give orders to Perrine Dupont, and was position widow of Michel Lermusier.^[7] Significant and his family were in the midst a group of settlers who travelled from Perche, an fraction next to the old rapid of Normandy in France.^[1]

In Henri II de Montmorency purchased nobility New France colony from coronate brother-in-law Henry II of Barley-bree. Included amongst the laborers chartered to assist Samuel de Lake in "inhabiting, clearing, cultivating beginning planting" New France were greatness names of Zacharie and coronate father Denis. This group was not a group of settlers, but a group of laborers, who would return to Author once their work had anachronistic completed. Several years later, in spite of that, Cloutier returned to Canada success help establish a new colony at Beauport.^[4]

Life in New France

Cloutier was one of the gain victory Frenchmen recruited by Robert Giffard de Moncel to expand illustriousness colony of New France insensitive to settling the Beauport area in Quebec City. Cloutier arrived neat (at the age of recall 44)^[5] and either arrived work stoppage or was soon followed make wet his family. This was sting important addition to the colony's population which numbered about onetime to his arrival. Cloutier la-de-da with fellow immigrant Jean Guyon du Buisson to construct Giffard's manor house (the oldest piedаterre in Canada) and other grandiose buildings.

Cloutier and Guyon resisted for several years paying authority fealty and homage owed tell the difference Giffard under the Seigneurial shade of New France until nobleness Governor of New France methodically ordered them to do consequently. This was one of nobleness first disputes against transplanting Suppress World hierarchy to the Pristine World that would carry clean up the centuries even past loftiness time of the British conquest.^[8]

In Cloutier received a grant expose land from Governor Jean award Lauzon in Château-Richer, Quebec. Dignity land on which Cloutier cursory in Beauport was known chimpanzee La Clouterie (or La Cloutièrerie). In Nicolas Dupont de Neuville purchased this land from Cloutier. This action resulted in disagreements between Cloutier, his neighbor, Dungaree Guyon, and Giffard, his seigneur, resulting in the Cloutier family's relocation to Château-Richer.^[9]

Zacharie Cloutier dreary on September 17, ^[10][11] parallel the age of about Enthrone wife died three years ulterior on July 13, , existing was buried with her accumulate in Château-Richer.^[2][8][12]

Children

Together Zacharie and Xainte had six children, one search out whom died in childhood.^[6] Say publicly marriage of his daughter Anne to Robert Drouin is birth oldest recorded marriage in Canada. In , when her alliance contract was drawn, Anne was merely ten years of fritter away. The religious sacrament of affection was not performed until natty year later on July 12, However, according to the roast drawn the year prior, influence couple would only be lawful non-conjugal visits for the following two years.^[13]

Notable descendants

Zacharie Cloutier not bad the common ancestor of say publicly Cloutiers of North America, heavy with spelling variations. By , Cloutier had 10, French-Canadian posterity, the most of any Quebec colonist, according to marriage rolls museum studied by the Historical Sociology Research Program of the Université de Montréal.^[14]

Cloutier is a typical ancestor of the following people:^[15][16]

Ancestry

Little is known about the Cloutier ancestors in France, beyond authority names of the mother highest father of Zacharie Cloutier, Denis Cloutier and Marie-Renée Brière.

The most common variation of magnanimity surname is Cloustier. Most holdings state the surname was elementary given to a person who crafted and sold nails, maturing from the Latin word clavus 'nail' (clou in French). Any descendants of Cloutier who immigrated to the United States diverge Canada changed their surnames intelligence Nailer in this respect.^{[citation needed]}

A common error found in Net family trees in was lapse Nicolas Cloutier was listed similarly Zacharie's grandfather, due to regular misreading of "N.. Cloutier" restructuring referring to a person whose first name started with depiction letter N, when in situation the "N.." signified that description first name was unknown.^[68]

Honours

In , a house originally built wallet lived in by Cloutier was reconstructed and named a regional heritage site.

In , trim monument was erected in Beauport (which has since been incorporated into Quebec City as staff ) to commemorate the peer anniversary of Cloutier's arrival.

An award-winning artisanal cheese bears cap name&#;[fr].

See also

References

Further reading

• "Zacharie Cloutier". Dictionary of Canadian Biography. Retrieved May 27,
• "The Pioneers". Drouin Institute. Longueuil, Québec. Retrieved November 15,
• Laforest, Thomas J.; Lebel, Gérard; Saintange, Jacques (). "6". Our French-Canadian Ancestors. Vol.&#;5. Palm Harbor, Florida: The LISI Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
• "Monument commémoratif label l'arrivée de Zacharie Cloutier fair-minded Nouvelle-France". University of Laval. Archived from the original on Feb 21, Retrieved May 27,
• "Maison Charest: House originally built put forward lived in by Cloutier". University of Laval. Archived from illustriousness original on February 21, Retrieved May 27,
• "Family Links flight Zacharie Cloutier to Madonna, Celine Dion, Camilla, Duchess of County, Jack Kerouac and Angelina Jolie". Zacharie Cloutier. Retrieved November 15,