Yegor gaidar biography of michael

(b. ), economist, prime minister.

The public face position shock therapy, Yegor Timurovich Gaidar was a soft-spoken economist who, at the age of 36, became prime minister in honourableness turbulent first year of Boris Yeltsin's administration. He came evade a prominent family: his sire was Pravda' s military reporter, and his grandfather a contest hero and author beloved exceed generations of Soviet children. Gaidar graduated from Moscow State Creation in with a thesis taste the price mechanism, supervised stomachturning reform economist Stanislav Shatalin. Soil then worked as a scientist at the Academy of Branches of knowledge Institute of Systems Analysis. Meticulous he joined a commission stand for economic reform that advised Popular Secretary Yuri Andropov. In , he formed an informal appoint, Economists for Reform, and proud to he was an columnist at the Communist Party record Kommunism, under the reformist copy editor Otto Latsis. In , proscribed became a department head horizontal Pravda and headed a fresh Institute of Economic Policy. Gaidar walked into the White Residence during the August coup significant offered his services to Yeltsin aide Gennady Burbulis. With grandeur support of the young classless activists, Gaidar became a clue player in Yeltsin's team, trade his economic program and collected the Belovezh accords, which poverty-stricke up the Soviet Union. Type later described himself as impersonation a kamikaze mission to goodwill Russia into a market pruning. As deputy prime minister (with Yeltsin serving as prime minister) and minister of finance person in charge economics from November , Gaidar oversaw the introduction of fee liberalization

in January Russia experienced spruce burst of hyper-inflation, but earlier empty store shelves filled second-hand goods goods. Communist and nationalist disapproval leaders unfairly blamed the collapsing economy on Yeltsin's policies attend to Gaidar's ideas. Gaidar was qualified acting prime minister in June , but the Congress emulate People's Deputies refused to further his appointment in December. Operate left the government, returning by reason of economics minister and first depute prime minister in September , in the midst of Yeltsin's confrontation with the parliament. As a consequence one point in the moment Gaidar appealed to people package television to take to interpretation streets to defend the regulation. Gaidar took part in leadership creation of a liberal, progovernment electoral bloc, Russia's Choice, on the contrary it lost to red-brown bolster in the December parliamentary elections, winning just percent of honesty party list vote. Gaidar not done the government in January , although he stayed on tempt leader of Russia's Choice suggestion Parliament. At the same put off, Gaidar became head of consummate own think tank, the League of Transition Economies. In dignity December elections he led character renamed Russia's Democratic Choice, which failed to clear the fivesome percent threshold. He spoke help against the war in Chechenia, but supported Yeltsin in interpretation election. During the later unsympathetic Gaidar served more as distinction author and commentator than importance a front-rank politician. He defended his record, advocated more magnanimous reform, and pursued business ride academic interests. He was regulate elected to the Duma unimportant December as head of significance Union of Right Forces, eminence umbrella group uniting most describe the fractured liberal leaders. Interpretation bloc went on to intimation conditional support to President Vladimir Putin.

See also: gorbachev, mikhail sergeyevich; perestroika; prime minister; privatization; daze therapy; yeltsin, boris nikolayevich

bibliography

Gaidar, Yegor. (). Days of Defeat gleam Victory.Seattle, WA: University of Pedagogue Press.

Peter Rutland