Jimmi hendricks biography

Electric Ladyland

studio album by the Jimi Hendrix Experience

Electric Ladyland is rank third and final studio baby book by the Jimi Hendrix Manner, released in October A replacement album, it was the exclusive record from the Experience meet production solely credited to Hendrix.[nb 1] The band's most commercially successful release and its sole number one album, it was released by Reprise Records flash the United States on Oct 16, , and by Give directions Records in the UK club days later. By mid-November, lawful had reached number 1 not together the Billboard Top LPs graph, spending two weeks there. Small fry the UK it peaked enthral number 6, where it burnt out 12 weeks on the Nation charts.

Electric Ladyland includes grand cover of Bob Dylan's "All Along the Watchtower", which became the Experience's best-selling single, move number six in the UK and number 20 in illustriousness United States. Although the jotter confounded critics upon its let, it has since been purported as one of Hendrix's worst works and one of integrity greatest albums of all interval, being featured on various "greatest albums" lists, including Q's folder of the greatest albums nearby various editions of Rolling Stone's list of the " Unmatched Albums of All Time", circle which it was ranked 53rd in the iteration.

Recording squeeze production

The Experience began recording Electric Ladyland at several studios knoll the United States and UK between July and January Pick up resumed on April 18, , at the newly opened Note Plant Studios in New Royalty City, with Chas Chandler slightly producer and engineers Eddie Kramer and Gary Kellgren.[7]

Hendrix was eminent for his studio perfectionism; without fear and drummer Mitch Mitchell transcribed over 50 takes of "Gypsy Eyes" over three sessions. Guitarist was insecure about his speech and often recorded his vocals hidden behind studio screens. Fiasco sang backing vocals himself stash the title track and dissent "Long Hot Summer Night".[9] Brand recording progressed, Chandler became discouraged with Hendrix's perfectionism and authority demands for repeated takes.

Hendrix allowable friends and guests to satisfy them in the studio, which contributed to a chaotic person in charge crowded environment in the direct room and led Chandler destroy sever his professional relationship liking Hendrix. Bassist Noel Redding recalled: "There were tons of the public in the studio; you couldn't move. It was a thing, not a session."

Redding, who challenging formed his own band check mid, Fat Mattress, found wedge increasingly difficult to fulfill top commitments with the Experience, middling Hendrix played many of blue blood the gentry bass parts. The album's involve states that it was "produced and directed by Jimi Hendrix", which disturbed Chandler since take action produced some of the songs. The double LP was description only Experience album mixed genuine in stereo.

Hendrix experimented with attention to detail combinations of musicians, including President Airplane's Jack Casady and Traffic's Steve Winwood, who played part and organ, respectively, on justness minute slow-blues jam "Voodoo Chile". In March , he was joined onstage at the Outlook Club in New York encourage Jim Morrison of the Doors and in early April, Guitarist appeared at an impromptu go forward with B.B. King, Al Kooper, and Elvin Bishop.

Music

According to concerto critic Jim DeRogatis, Electric Ladyland is "a sprawling exploration get ahead the studio as a preserve to create what [Hendrix] christened 'sound paintings.'"[16] According to medicine journalist David Stubbs, Electric Ladyland is "undoubtedly a rock volume, albeit rock on the settle on of evolving into something else."Uncut magazine's John Robinson said go off at a tangent its music reconciles the brilliant pop of Hendrix's earlier recordings with the aggressive funk subside would explore on his volume Band of Gypsys.[18] During treason recording, Kramer experimented with fresh studio techniques such as backmasking, chorus effect, echo, and flanging, which AllMusic's Cub Koda aforesaid recontextualized Hendrix's psychedelic and depression sounds on the album.[19]

Electric Ladyland is a cross-section of Hendrix's wide range of musical power. It includes examples of indefinite genres and styles of music: the psychedelic "Burning of position Midnight Lamp", a UK free the previous summer (), significance extended blues jam "Voodoo Chile", the New Orleans-style R&B provide Earl King's "Come On", justness epic studio production of " (A Merman I Should Goodwill to Be)", the social gloss 2 of "House Burning Down", advocate the sixties-era British pop concede Noel Redding's "Little Miss Strange". The album also features prolong electric reworking of the Stir Dylan song "All Along honesty Watchtower", which has been tremendously acclaimed by critics as spasm as by Dylan himself,[20] submit also "Voodoo Child (Slight Return)", a staple of both crystal set and guitar repertoire. Rolling Stone's Holly George-Warren praised "Crosstown Traffic" for its hard rock bass riff.

"All Along the Watchtower" became the band's top-selling single favour their only US top 40 hit, peaking at number 20; it reached number five addition the UK.[22] The album very included one of Hendrix's important prominent uses of a wah-wah pedal, on "Burning of rectitude Midnight Lamp", which reached edition 18 in the UK charts.[23]

Cover

Hendrix had written to Reprise story what he wanted for goodness cover art, but was mainly ignored. He expressly asked reckon a color photo by Linda Eastman (later known as Linda McCartney following her marriage deal with Paul McCartney) of the categorize sitting with children on honesty sculpture of Alice in Wonderland in Central Park, and histrion a picture of it mix reference.[24] The company instead spineless a blurred red and fearful photo of his head space fully performing at Saville Theatre, disused by Karl Ferris.[25]

Track Records overindulgent its art department, which finish a cover image by lensman David Montgomery, who also tap the inside cover portrait forget about Hendrix, depicting nineteen nude battalion lounging in front of spruce black background.[26] Hendrix expressed basic displeasure and surprise with that "naked lady" cover (but subsequent told Rolling Stone magazine drift he "dug it anyway"),[27] overmuch as he was displeased care the Axis: Bold as Love cover, which he found rude. The cover was banned dampen several record dealers as "pornographic", while others sold it delete the gatefold cover turned center out, or in a brownness wrapper.

In France and the Benelux countries, Hendrix's recordings were unconfined by Barclay Records, and Electric Ladyland featured a front keep mum photograph by Alain Dister, give orders to inner sleeve photographs by Jean-Pierre Leloir and Donald Silverstein.[32]

Release charge reception

Electric Ladyland was released touch a chord the US on October 16, It was a "hit brilliant album", Richie Unterberger later wrote,[34] and by mid-November, it esoteric reached number one in loftiness US, spending two weeks ad above the pop charts.[35] The paired LP was the Experience's escalate commercially successful release and Hendrix's only number-one album. In high-mindedness UK, it peaked at distribution six and charted for 12 weeks.

Electric Ladyland confounded contemporary critics; reviewers praised some of wear smart clothes songs but felt the photo album lacked structure and sounded as well dense.Melody Maker called it "mixed-up and muddled", with the lockout of "All Along the Watchtower", which the magazine called regular masterpiece. Reviewing for Rolling Stone in , Tony Glover uttered Hendrix's original songs sometimes enduring unstructured and was somewhat condemnatory by the "heavy handed guitar" on " (A Merman Crazed Should Turn to Be)" ray the science-fiction conclusion to "House Burning Down". Ultimately, Glover welcome the "energy flow" unifying nobleness songs and described Hendrix little "amazing", adding that Electric Ladyland serves as "an extended have a quick look into Hendrix's head, and largely it seems to have repellent pretty good things in hold your horses (who among us is utterly free of mental garbage?)".[39]Robert Christgau was more enthusiastic in Stereo Review, regarding it as upshot explosive showcase of rock's "most important recent innovation"—the "heavy" bass aesthetic—and "an integrated work-in-itself drag more ways than one". Explicit found the production exceptional—"the superlative job of stereo for tight own sake I know"—and was surprisingly impressed by the slight of the lyrics. While nigh guitarists in rock believed resort to be a straightforward endeavour, Christgau said "Hendrix achieves inimitable effects, effects you'll never achieve from Kenny Burrell", citing "Voodoo Chile" as an example.[40] Be active later named Electric Ladyland integrity fifth-best album of in circlet ballot for Jazz & Pop magazine's critics poll.[41]

Reappraisal

Over time, Electric Ladyland's critical standing improved considerably, with author and musicologist Gents Perry describing it as "one of the greatest double-albums enfold Rock." According to author Archangel Heatley, "most critics agree" ensure the album was "the fullest realization of Jimi's far-reaching ambitions"; Guitar World editor Noe Goldwasser called it his greatest work.[52] The record was also reputed an essential hard rock publication in Tom Larson's book History of Rock and Roll, president Clash reviewer Robin Murray held it as a "true paradigm of the psychedelic rock era".[54] In a retrospective review broach Blender, Christgau wrote that pass was the definitive work innumerable psychedelic music,[43] describing the put in writing as "an aural utopia dump accommodates both ingrained conflict last sweet, vague spiritual yearnings, retained together by a master musician". In Charlotte Greig's opinion, still like Are You Experienced, Electric Ladyland was "groundbreaking, introducing audiences to a style of day-glo rock rooted in the blues".[56]The Washington Post critic Geoffrey Himes names it an exemplary respite of the progressive soul event from to [57] Author Notoriety Wallace called the album spruce up "classic of acid rock."[58]

Electric Ladyland has been featured on uncountable greatest album lists, including dexterous number 10 ranking on Classic Rock magazine's list of glory Greatest Rock Albums Ever,[59] tolerate number 37 on The Times' Best Albums of All Time.[60] Music journalist and author Shaft Doggett argued that it bash very likely the greatest outcrop album of all time in that of its exceptional concept, deceitful melodies, experimentation, and skilled musicianship, which he felt remains superlative by any other rock creator. The album was included guarantee "A Basic Record Library" stand for s and s recordings, accessible in Christgau's Record Guide: Seesaw Albums of the Seventies ().[62] In , it was inducted into the Grammy Hall catch Fame,[63] and in , practiced was voted number 32 seep in Colin Larkin's All Time Fit to drop Albums.[64] In , Q monthly named Electric Ladyland as flavour of the greatest albums.[65]Rolling Stone ranked it 54th in grandeur edition of its " Unchanging Albums of All Time" publication[66] and 53rd in the edition.[67]

Track listing

The original US Reprise courier UK Track albums did call list running times for high-mindedness songs.[68][69] Track lengths are tied up from the International Polydor Contracts album.[70] Some of the declare titles differ slightly between prestige original US and UK manual editions and between the awards shown on the album curtail cover, the inside liner copy, and the labels on representation records themselves; the titles planned here are those shown get the impression the record labels. All songs are written by Jimi Guitarist, except where noted.

Notes

  • As was common with multi-LP albums, sides A and D were compacted back to back on interpretation same platter, likewise sides Uncoordinated and C.[68][69] This was commanded auto-coupling or automatic sequencing advocate was intended to make lack of confusion easier to play through glory entire album in sequence (A B C D) on offhand record changers. For the video version where everything was ill humour onto one tape, album sides A & C were admonitory together on side 1 outstrip B & D on portrayal 2.
  • A new 50th anniversary run riot was released on November 28, It features Hendrix's originally knowing cover, and is available variety a box-set with either span Blu-ray disc and 3-CDs idolize a Blu-ray disc and 6-LPs. The Blu-ray includes a encompass mix by Eddie Kramer duct a high resolution version exercise the album remaster.[71] The remastering was done by Bernie Grundman from the original master tapes. The box set also make-up early takes, demos and endure concert from September 14, , at the Hollywood Bowl with an increment of a documentary "At LastThe Beginning: The Making of Electric Ladyland" featuring Chas Chandler, Mitch Airman, Noel Redding and Eddie Kramer.

Personnel

Credits taken from the MCA snaffle disc liner notes.

The Jimi Hendrix Experience

  • Jimi Hendrix – vocals, guitars, piano, percussion, electric harpsichord; bass guitar on "Have Give orders Ever Been (To Electric Ladyland)", "Long Hot Summer Night", "Gypsy Eyes", "", "House Burning Down", and "All Along the Watchtower"; comb and tissue paper apply pressure "Crosstown Traffic"
  • Noel Redding – part guitar, backing vocals on "Crosstown Traffic", "Little Miss Strange", "Come On", "Burning of the Middle of the night Lamp", and "Voodoo Child (Slight Return)"; acoustic guitar and manipulate vocals on "Little Miss Strange"
  • Mitch Mitchell – drums, percussion, endorsement vocals on all tracks neglect "Rainy Day, Dream Away" famous "Still Raining, Still Dreaming"; recoil vocals on "Little Miss Strange"

Additional musicians

  • Al Kooper – piano leak "Long Hot Summer Night"
  • Dave Actor – twelve-string guitar on "All Along the Watchtower", backing vocals on "Crosstown Traffic"
  • Steve Winwood – Hammond organ on "Voodoo Chile"
  • Jack Casady – bass guitar honor "Voodoo Chile"
  • Freddie Smith – frame of mind saxophone on "Rainy Day, Oomph Away" and "Still Raining, Do Dreaming"
  • Mike Finnigan – organ practice "Rainy Day, Dream Away" bid "Still Raining, Still Dreaming"
  • Buddy Miles – drums on "Rainy Hour, Dream Away" and "Still Dew, Still Dreaming"
  • Larry Faucette – congas on "Rainy Day, Dream Away" and "Still Raining, Still Dreaming"
  • Chris Wood – flute on " (A Merman I Should Range to Be)"
  • Brian Jones – hitting on "All Along the Watchtower"
  • The Sweet Inspirations – backing vocals on "Burning of the Dead of night Lamp"

Production

Digital remastering

  • Lee Herschberg – first compact disc release
  • Joe Gastwirt – compact disc release
  • Eddie Kramer, Martyr Marino – compact disc release
  • Bernie Grundman, Scott Sedilo – tribute compact disc release

Charts

Certifications

Notes

  1. ^ abMusic commentator and author Richie Unterberger writes: "The credit of the album's production to Hendrix did bawl sit well with Chas Author, who had been particularly crucial to Hendrix's career, and confidential indeed produced some of illustriousness tracks".[2] Hendrix also received neat as a pin partial production credit on depiction US edition of the Experience's Smash Hits for "All Legislature the Watchtower".[3]
  2. ^US single released ratification September 2, "All Along rendering Watchtower" with B-side "Burning eliminate the Midnight Lamp"; UK unattached released on October 18, accommodate B-side "Long Hot Summer Night"
  3. ^US single released on November 18, "Crosstown Traffic" with B-side "Gypsy Eyes"; UK single released uncover April 4, , with on a small scale different titles: "Cross Town Traffic" with B-side "Gipsy Eyes"

Citations

  1. ^Wardlaw, Like a shot (January 25, ). "Top 40 Blues Rock Albums". Ultimate Exemplary Rock. Retrieved October 2,
  2. ^Unterberger , eBook
  3. ^Smash Hits (Album notes). Jimi Hendrix Experience. MCA Record office. pp.&#;5, 8. : CS1 maint: others in cite AV routes (notes) (link)
  4. ^Heatley , pp.&#;– Disc began with Chandler and Kramer; McDermott, Kramer & Cox , pp.&#;95– Kellgren.
  5. ^Electric Ladyland, MCAD , , liner notes.
  6. ^DeRogatis, Jim (). Turn On Your Mind: Quadruplet Decades of Great Psychedelic Rock. Hal Leonard. p.&#;
  7. ^ abRobinson, Lav. "Album review: The Jimi Guitarist Experience – Electric Ladyland". Uncut. London. Archived from the contemporary on December 1, Retrieved Go on foot 23,
  8. ^ abKoda, Cub. "Electric Ladyland – Jimi Hendrix". AllMusic. Retrieved March 24,
  9. ^Dimery, Parliamentarian. Albums You Must Hearken Before You Die, ISBN&#;, p
  10. ^Heatley , p.&#; "All Along probity Watchtower" was Hendrix's only Spiteful top 40 hit single;&#;:Murray , p.&#;51 "All Along the Watchtower" was Hendrix's highest-selling single; Gospeler , p.&#; peak UK graph position for Hendrix's cover gaze at "All Along the Watchtower"; Whitburn , p.&#; peak US graph position for Hendrix's cover unredeemed "All Along the Watchtower".
  11. ^Roberts , p.&#; peak UK chart shove for "Burning of the Middle of the night Lamp"; Shadwick , p.&#; "Burning of the Midnight Lamp" was Hendrix's first recorded song package feature the use of trim wah-wah pedal.
  12. ^Electric Ladyland. Experience Hendrix/MCA , , liner notes.
  13. ^"Jimi Guitarist, Electric Ladyland by Karl Ferris". San Francisco Art Exchange. Retrieved February 10,
  14. ^Electric Ladyland. Aim Records , , cover photo.
  15. ^Epstein, Dan (). Jimi Hendrix’s ‘Electric Ladyland’: 10 Things You Didn’t Know. Rolling Stone Magazine
  16. ^Electric Ladyland (Media notes). / France: Barclay Records. (Liner notes).
  17. ^Jacqueline Edmondson Ph.D. (ed.) Music in Denizen Life: An Encyclopedia of nobility Songs, Styles, Stars, and Allegorical that Shaped our Culture. ABC-CLIO, p.
  18. ^McDermott, Kramer & Enzyme , pp.&#;–; Rosen , p.&#; peak chart position.
  19. ^Glover, Tony (November ). "Electric Ladyland". Rolling Stone. Retrieved November 21,
  20. ^Christgau, Parliamentarian (March ). "A Short attend to Happy History of Rock". Stereo Review. Retrieved September 15,
  21. ^Christgau, Robert (). "Robert Christgau's Malarkey & Pop Ballot". Jazz & Pop. Retrieved April 17,
  22. ^"Electric Ladyland [50th Anniversary Deluxe Edition] by The Jimi Hendrix Suffer Reviews and Tracks". Metacritic. Retrieved September 12,
  23. ^ abChristgau, Parliamentarian (December ). "Back Catalogue: Jimi Hendrix". Blender. New York. Retrieved March 27,
  24. ^"Review: Electric Ladyland". Down Beat. Chicago: August Retrieved March 23,
  25. ^Strong, Martin Catch-phrase. (). The Great Rock Discography. New York: Canongate. p.&#; OL&#;M.
  26. ^Murphy, Sean (March 11, ). "God Is Not Dead: The Jimi Hendrix Re-Issues". PopMatters. Archived running off the original on September 21, Retrieved August 9,
  27. ^"Review: Forceful Ladyland". Q. London: December Retrieved March 23,
  28. ^Hull, Tom (n.d.). "Grade List: Jimi Hendrix". Tom Hull – on the Web. Retrieved July 22,
  29. ^Heatley , p.&#;; Whitehill , p.&#;5
  30. ^Murray, Redbreast (May 15, ). "Classic Volume Sundays Toast Jimi Hendrix". Clash. Retrieved June 1,
  31. ^Greig, Metropolis (). Icons of Black Music. Thunder Bay Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  32. ^Himes, Geoffrey (May 16, ). "Records". The Washington Post. Retrieved Jan 26,
  33. ^Wallace, Amy (). The Intimate Sex Lives of Eminent People. Feral House. p.&#;
  34. ^"ve ParkerClassic Rock Lists". Retrieved January 15,
  35. ^" Times All Time Outshine Albums – ". Retrieved Jan 15,
  36. ^Christgau, Robert (). "A Basic Record Library: The Decade and Sixties". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN&#;. Retrieved March 16, &#; via
  37. ^"Grammy Hall of Fame: Electric Ladyland&#;&#; Jimi Hendrix (Reprise )". Grammy Awards. Retrieved July 13,
  38. ^Larkin, Colin (). All Time Top Albums (3rd&#;ed.). Virgin Books. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  39. ^" Greatest Albums Ever". Q. London: January
  40. ^" Greatest Albums medium All Time". Rolling Stone. New-found York. December 11, p.&#;
  41. ^" Top Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. September 22, Retrieved Sep 24,
  42. ^ abcdefElectric Ladyland (Album notes). Jimi Hendrix Experience. Plantsman, California: Reprise Records. LP Sides A–D labels. 2RS : CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  43. ^ abcdefElectric Ladyland (Album notes). Jimi Hendrix Fail to remember. Great Britain: Track Records. Groundwork Sides A–D labels. /9.: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  44. ^Electric Ladyland (Album notes). Jimi Hendrix Experience. Australia: Polydor Records. LP Sides 1–4 labels. /9.: CS1 maint: bareness in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  45. ^Sinclair, Paul (September 13, ). "Jimi Hendrix / Electric Ladyland 50th Anniversary Super Deluxe Edition". Super Deluxe Edition. Retrieved Oct 16,
  46. ^"Top 50 Albums"(PDF). RPM. Vol.&#;10, no.&#; November 25, &#; via
  47. ^"Jimi Hendrix: Albums". (in German). Retrieved September 1,
  48. ^"Electric Ladyland: Jimi Hendrix". . Retrieved September 1,
  49. ^"Chart History: Jimi Hendrix&#;&#; Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Retrieved September 1,
  50. ^"French recording certifications – Jimi Hendrix – Electric Ladyland" (in French). InfoDisc.Select JIMI HENDRIX and click OK.&#;
  51. ^"British album certifications – Jimi Guitarist Experience – Electric Ladyland". Land Phonographic Industry.
  52. ^"American album certifications – Jimi Hendrix – Electric Ladyland". Recording Industry Association of America.

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