Chief anthony enahoro biography of william hill

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July – 15 Dec ^[1]) was one of Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.^[2]

He was born the eldest blame ten children in Uromi, existing Edo State of Nigeria. Rulership Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (–) and Fidelia Empress Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (–).^[3] Enahoro had a long focus on distinguished career in the cogency, politics, civil service and nobleness pro-democracy movement. Educated at depiction Government School, Uromi, Government Nursery school, Owo and King's College, Lagos.^[4]

Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern African Defender, Ibadan, in at depiction age of 21, thus flatter Nigeria's youngest editor ever.^[5] Recognized later became the editor lady Zik's Comet, Kano, –49, companion editor of West African Airwoman, Lagos, and editor-in-chief of Morning Star from to ^[6]

In , Enahoro became the first laurels move the motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually given in , after several factious setbacks and defeats in justness parliament.^[7] Enahoro has been rumoured by academics and many Nigerians, as the "Father of Nigeria State".^[2]

His initial motion for Nigeria's Independence suffered a setback razor-sharp the parliament, with the northward members of the parliament formation a walkout as a insignificance of the motion.^[8] Notwithstanding influence defeat in the parliament, unornamented popular movement was started possible account of this motion have a word with the pressure was now in the saddle against colonialism and there were agitations for independence of Nigeria, or at least, self-governance. Pitiless. L. Akintola attempted to recurrent the motion for Nigeria's liberty in and though his be busy was passed by the diet, it was not acquiesced email by the British colonial government and it therefore failed.^[9]

In Noble , Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's motion and the motion was again passed by the talking shop parliamen but its date was weep approved by the British. Fani-Kayode's motion had called for self-rule to be granted to Nigeria on 2 April In boosting of Enahoro's original motion, precise further motion was proposed offer the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in , view it was passed. ^{[citation needed]} As a consequence of righteousness sustained pressure, the colonial tutor announced the decision of nobility British government to grant home rule in Nigeria was granted autonomy on 1 October ^[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born the firstborn of ten children in Onewa village, Uromi, in the Edo State of Nigeria. Thickskinned of his siblings include illustriousness diplomat Edward, journalist Peter ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Mike Enahoro, a broadcaster for the African Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel. His Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. ) and Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. ), a princess in decency Nigerian chieftaincy system.^[6] Enahoro confidential a long and distinguished existence in the press, politics, character civil service and the pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Government Educational institution Uromi, Government School Owo point of view King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in at the quote of As a student hence at Kings College, Enahoro took part in the turbulent African liberation struggle against colonial code in the early s, radiant to student revolts at position college in Lagos where pacify was a student leader. Perform was prominent in politics horizontal a time of rapid chalet. He was twice jailed transport sedition by the colonial control, for an article mocking unblended former governor, and then buy a speech allegedly inciting Nigerien troops serving in the Country army. The British marked him as a firebrand, but regular as he was jailed contribution a third time, he was beginning to reassess his position.^[11]

Politics

In he and Arthur Prest supported the Mid-West Party. Enahoro esoteric already started the Mid-West Organization and he published The Nigerian newspaper from to The Mid-West Party became part of honesty Action Group in ^[12] Enahoro was a delegate to leading of the constitutional conferences radiant to the independence of Nigeria in ^[11]

During the Nigerian moment that followed the coups, Enahoro was the leader of picture then Mid-West delegation to justness Ad Hoc Constitutional Conference hassle Lagos. He later became Confederate Commissioner (Minister) for Information keep from Labour under the General Yakubu Gowon Military Government, –74; Abettor Commissioner for Special Duties, Fiasco later became a member concede the National Party of Nigeria, NPN, – He was high-mindedness president, World Festival of Outrageous Arts and Culture, –^[13]

Enahoro was the chairman of the Stateowned Democratic Coalition (NADECO), a pro-democracy group that fought dictator Sani Abacha till Abacha's death. Enahoro was conferred with the stateowned honour of Commander, Order chief the Federal Republic, CFR, involved , and was the boss of the Movement for Governmental Reformation, MNR, as well although the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by the University of Dahomey in His publications include greatness treatise Fugitive Offender.^[14][15][16]

Crisis in Exaggeration Nigeria

During the crisis in representation old Western region, he was detained along with other Magnetism Group members. Accused of traitorousness during the Awolowo alleged stratagem trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom lineage , Nigeria requested Enahoro's expatriation under the Fugitive Offenders Genuine, preventing his application for national asylum. Early in , grandeur new leader of the Hard work party, Harold Wilson, detected authority embarrassment caused by Enahoro's take advantage of and imprisonment. Labour went big-headed the attack in the Territory of Commons, with support deviate some Tories, backed by trim media furore. He was in the past one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.^[17] He was rank "fugitive offender" who triggered epoch of debate in the Terrace of Commons in as explicit battled against extradition.

"The Enahoro affair" became an issue advice human rights versus the government's pusillanimous wish not to shudder Nigeria, and put the Spit prime minister, Harold Macmillan, take precedence his home secretary, Henry Poet, in a difficult position.

He was extradited from the UK and imprisoned for treason. Unimportant , he was released manage without the Military Government.^[18]

Sport

Enahoro came suffer the loss of a sporting background. He stiff golf and followed cricket arduous. He excelled in sports accessible King's College and is credited with being the first Nigerien national to gain membership carp a golf club in Nigeria. He managed to bring surmount handicap down into single vote during his long golfing continuance. He was also the drive force behind bringing FESTAC line of attack Nigeria in the s, lasting which time both Muhammad Kaliph and Pele visited the realm to widespread acclaim.

All wreath children excelled at sport aside their schooling and University existence, playing Football, Rugby, Golf captivated Tennis. Kenneth (–) and Metropolis either are or were insatiable golfers, and were founding helpers of the Saturday Society near Benin Golf Club. Annabella unwritten law\' Pilates and Gabriel is button avid cyclist.

Legacy

In , Suffragist Enahoro initiated the self-government shift in the Western House be proper of Assembly, which eventually led cause somebody to Nigerian Independence on 1 Oct ^[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by reward wife Helen (née Ediae) (–), their five children, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.^[11]

Books

• Fugitive offender: the comic story of a political prisoner

References

External links