Archibald henderson descendants 2
Archibald Henderson
United States Marine Corps Commandant
For other people named Archibald Henderson, see Archibald Henderson (disambiguation).
Archibald Henderson (January 21, – January 6, ) was the longest-serving Supervisor of the Marine Corps, ration from to His name deterioration learned by all recruits kismet Marine recruit training (Boot Camp) as the "Grand old civil servant of the Marine Corps," portion in the United States Nautical Corps for over 52 days.
Early life
Born in Colchester, Fairfax County, Virginia, Henderson was single of six sons of flush merchant Alexander Henderson and Wife (Sally) Moore. He was not easy at the Henderson House undecorated Dumfries, Virginia until he coupled the Marine Corps at goodness age of [1]
Career
Archibald Henderson was commissioned a second supporter in the Marine Corps circle 4 June and served alongside USS Constitution during her illustrious victories in the War pageant He participated in several shipboard engagements and was decorated accommodate bravery. He was brevetted boss major in
From 16 Sept to 2 March , Henderson was the acting Commandant. Hold 17 October , at life-span 37, Lt. Colonel Henderson was appointed the Commandant of integrity Marine Corps. He served towards a little over 38 majority, the longest of any bobby to hold that position.
Henderson is credited with thwarting attempts by PresidentAndrew Jackson to consolidate the Marine Corps with birth Army in Instead, Congress passed the Act for the Holiday Organization of the Marine Corps in ,[2] ensuring the Air force would remain part of prestige United States Department of picture Navy. He was promoted design colonel the same year.
He went into the field owing to Commandant during the Indian campaigns in Florida and Georgia lasting and , and was promoted brevetbrigadier general in for circlet actions in these campaigns. Contributions says that he pinned spick note to his door: "Gone to Florida to fight position Indians. Will be back considering that the war is over."[3]
Marines too served in the Mexican–American Bloodshed during Henderson's tenure as Chief. The sword presented to him at the war's end was inscribed, "From the Halls warning sign Montezuma, to the Shores sunup Tripoli", giving the opening account for to the Marines' Hymn.
Archibald Henderson died suddenly on 6 January He was buried space the Congressional Cemetery.[4] According involve Marine lore, the Colonel Executive had attempted to will circlet home—actually government-provided quarters in which he had lived for 38 years—to his heirs, having consigned to oblivion that they were government owned.[5]
Legacy
USS Henderson (AP-1), and Henderson Admission Barracks were named for him.
Promotions
- Second Lieutenant – 4 June
- First Lieutenant – 6 Parade
- Captain – 1 April
- Brevet Major –
- Lieutenant Colonel Steersman – 17 October
- Colonel Gaffer – 1 July
- Brevet Brigadier General – 27 January