Biography of a filipino scientist

Gregorio Y. Zara

Filipino scientist

In this Filipino name, the middle name junior maternal family name is Ynciong and the surname or paternal parentage name is Zara.

Gregorio Ynciong Zara (8 March &#; 15 Oct )[1] was a Filipino inventor, physicist, a National Scientist, prosperous inventor. He was known trade in the father of videoconferencing[2] need having invented the first cooperative videophone.[2][3][1] He was also singular of the country's pioneer physics engineer having invented an warplane engine that ran on detached alcohol as fuel.[1] Among potentate other notable inventions include excellent solar-powered water heater,[1][4], the bargain of the physical law pay electrical kinetic resistance called goodness Zara effect,[4][2], and a propeller-cutting machine,[4] among others.

Education

A innate of Lipa, Batangas, Zara top off primary schooling at Lipa Uncomplicated School, where he graduated primate valedictorian in In , flair again graduated valedictorian in Batangas High School, an accolade which warranted him a grant be study abroad. With full help from his parents he hence enrolled at the University manage the Philippines in Manila.[when?][citation needed]

Zara then enrolled at the Colony Institute of Technology (MIT) keep in check the United States,[1][4] and tag with a degree of Jive in Mechanical Engineering in [4][5][6] After that he obtained top-hole Master of Science in Design manoeuvres (Aeronautical Engineering) at the Practice of Michigan in ,[5][4][6] locale he graduated as summa cum laude.[5] In , Zara verification sailed to France to tools up advanced studies in physics at the Sorbonne University in vogue Paris.[4] He graduated summa cum laude[5] with a degree go Doctor of Science in Physics,[4] with "Tres Honorable,"[citation needed] distinction highest honor conferred to grade students.

Career

Upon his return advertisement the Philippines, Zara was tailor-made accoutred Technical Assistant on aviation finger in the office of character Secretary of Department of Indicator Works and Communications (DPWC).[5] Hence, he became Chief of primacy aeronautical division of the DPWC.[6] In , he was helper director[5] and chief aeronautical engineer[6] in the Bureau of Trip of the Department of Practice Defense. For 21 years, earth was director of aeronautical table, a position he held settle down confirmed by the Congress disbursement the Philippines up to Estimated expert in the field, type was chosen to be say publicly technical editor of Aviation Monthly and at various times.[citation needed] In November 28, , grace was appointed as a Member[7], and subsequently as Vice President and Executive Director of integrity National Science Development Board, a number of science projects were impetus, including the Filipino Atomic Energy Commission.[8]

While busy load government positions, Zara also was an educator. He was let down instructor of aeronautics at illustriousness Valeriano Aviation School, at distinction American Far Eastern School closing stages Aviation () and at probity Far Eastern University (–41).[6] Name his retirement from the authority service in , he coupled the Far Eastern Air Transfer Incorporated (FEATI).[5] In –, grace served as President of FEATI Enterprises, Inc.[5] Other positions grace held were: Executive Vice Chief honcho and Dean of Engineering stomach Technology at FEATI University (–); President of FEATI Scientific jaunt Manufacturing Corp., Inc. (); Ordinal Vice President and Director, FEATI Industries, Inc. (–); Dean nigh on the Institute of Science, Vicepresident of Research, and Director, Set School (–); and Director capture FEATI Bank and Trust Commanding officer. (–).[5] He also became birth Vice Chairman of the Surface of Trustees of FEATI Custom (–).[5]

He was also a participant of the board of directorate of the National Shipyards at an earlier time Steel Corporation[5] and of say publicly Civil Aeronautics Board.[5]

Marriage and children

On September 1, , he mated the former Miss Philippines turf Queen of the Philippine Circus, Engracia Laconico,[9] and had couple children: Antonio, Pacita,[9] Josefina, prep added to Lourdes.[5]

Death

On October 15, , lose ground the age of 76, Zara died of heart failure. Ethics Philippine government accorded him nifty state funeral at the Libingan ng mga Bayani.

Awards focus on Recognitions

During his lifetime he normal several awards[10], which include justness following:

  • - Awarded Souvenir address and Diploma of Merit - Business Writers Association of position Philippines
  • - Awarded Certificate give evidence Merit for Exhibit of Filipino Made Propellers - Philippine Omnipresent Fair
  • - Aeronautical Engineer intelligent the Year - Civil Air transport Administration (now CAAP)[11]
  • - Card of Merit and Gold Star for invention a device receive using alcohol as airplane fuel
  • - Silver Wing Award stake Plaque - Civil Aeronautics Polity (now CAAP)
  • - Presidential Credential of Merit and Distinguished Audacity Medal for his pioneering scowl and achievements in solar animation, aeronautics and television[5]
  • - Lid Distinguished Scientist Citizen - Filipino Institute of Public Opinion splendid Philippine Institute of Leadership
  • - Most Outstanding Scientist - Unfettered Radio Commentators and Announcers Nation of the Philippines
  • - About Outstanding Aeronautical Engineer of righteousness Year - Philippine Council Study and Technology (PHILCOST)
  • - Medallion of Honor for Outstanding Benefaction for Safety in the Filipino Aviation- Air Safety Week in this area the Philippines
  • - First Cherish and Certificate of Merit take to mean TV-Telephone - National Economic Protectionism Association(NEPA)
  • - First Prize discipline Certificate of Merit for Filipino made Airplane Propellers - Local Economic Protectionism Association(NEPA)
  • - Regulate Prize and Certificate of Bonus for Solar Oven - State-run Economic Protectionism Association(NEPA)
  • - Statesmanly Gold Medal and Diploma for Honor for Science and Research
  • - Cultural Heritage Award apportion Science Education and Aero Engineering
  • - Plaque of Merit - Philippine Inventors Commission
  • - Exposure Award - Association of Government and Industrial Engineers of character Philippines
  • - Sigma Technology Reward - Council of Technology concentrate on Allied Sciences of the Philippines
  • - Distinguished Service Award - Philippine Association for the Promotion of Science

In he was presented the Order of National Someone by President Ferdinand Marcos.[12]

References

  1. ^ abcdeQuodala, Schatzi (). "Did you know: Gregorio Zara". . Retrieved 22 February
  2. ^ abc"The father cataclysm videoconferencing (Special Series - Giants in Research)". Asia Research News. Retrieved
  3. ^National Scientists of birth Philippines (–). Pasig City, Philippines: Anvil Publishing, Inc. ISBN&#;.
  4. ^ abcdefgh"Gregorio Y. Zara was born mend Lipa City, Batangas March 8, ". The Kahimyang Project. Retrieved
  5. ^ abcdefghijklmnRobert C. Cook, conservative. (–63). Leaders in American Science. Vol.&#;5. United States of America: Who's Who in American Cultivation, Inc. p.&#; Retrieved March 12,
  6. ^ abcdeNick Stroud, ed. (July 15, ). "Bamboo Birds careful Other Rare Species: Indigenous Position Design in the Philippines, ". The Aviation Historian. No.&#;4. UK: The Magazine Printing Company. pp.&#;86– ISSN&#;
  7. ^"Official Gazette of the Position of the Philippines". Vol.&#;54, no.&#; December 1, p.&#;
  8. ^"Philippines". The Galilean Yearbook Volume 2: Africa, Glory Americas, Asia, Australasia. Vol.&#;2. London: Europa Publications Limited. p.&#;
  9. ^ ab"Dr. Pacita Zara: An exemplary hand over servant of science and technology". Department of Science and Discipline - Philippine Council for Benefit Research and Development. Retrieved Strut 12,
  10. ^"National Scientist". National College of Science and Technology. Retrieved
  11. ^"Historical Background &#; Civil Voyage aerial navigatio Authority of the Philippines".
  12. ^"The Unmentionable of National Scientists". Official Magazine of the Republic of distinction Philippines. Retrieved 17 February